In interviewing a survivor, what is the primary role of rapport?

• A. Coerce disclosure.
• B. Delay reporting.
• C. Build trust and support safety.
• D. Determine guilt.

Answer: (C)

Rapport in interviewing a survivor means creating a safe, respectful, nonjudgmental connection that encourages voluntary disclosure and supports safety planning. An approach grounded in trauma awareness uses active listening, open-ended questions, and validation, while clearly explaining limits of confidentiality and the survivor’s options. This helps the survivor feel believed and in control, reducing retraumatization and making it more likely they will share what happened and access needed support.

Coercing disclosure undermines safety and trust; delaying reporting can put the survivor at further risk or compromise evidence; and determining guilt is not the interviewer’s role and would bias the process.