In interviewing survivors from different language backgrounds, what is a key role of interpreters?

• A. Interpreters decide the outcome of the case.
• B. Interpreters substitute for the investigator in credibility assessment.
• C. Interpreters collect physical evidence.
• D. Interpreters facilitate accurate communication, address language needs, and support culturally sensitive interviewing.

Answer: (D)

The key function is to ensure accurate, culturally sensitive communication between survivor and interviewer. Interpreters relay what the survivor says and translate questions and information back to the survivor without adding or changing meaning, while being sensitive to language nuances, dialects, and the survivor’s emotional state. They help address language needs by choosing clear, neutral wording and seeking clarification when something could be misinterpreted, all within a trauma-informed, respectful interviewing environment. This supports the survivor’s ability to share experiences accurately and safely, which is essential for a fair interview. Interpreters do not decide outcomes, assess credibility, or collect evidence; their role is to bridge language and cultural gaps, not to influence legal conclusions.