Under what condition may officers enter a residence without consent?

• A. Consent is required in all cases
• B. 911 call has no bearing on entry authority
• C. Exigent circumstances require entry without consent
• D. Entry is never permitted without search warrant

Answer: (C)

Exigent circumstances create a situation where police may enter a residence without consent or a warrant because there’s an immediate threat to life, safety, or the risk that evidence could be destroyed if they delay. When a call or situation indicates imminent danger—like a 911 report of a person pounding inside, a violent altercation, or a scream—agents can act quickly to protect people and preserve evidence. Once the emergency subsides, the normal rules apply and they should obtain a warrant or obtain consent for any further intrusion.

This is why the best choice is that entry without consent is allowed under exigent circumstances. The other options don’t fit because consent isn’t always required in emergencies; a 911 call can establish the need for immediate action; and there are times when entry without a warrant is permitted.