What statement best reflects the understanding of victims and suspects in family violence?

• A. Victims must report.
• B. There is no typical victim; no typical suspect.
• C. Victims are always female.
• D. Only certain demographics are affected.

Answer: (B)

In family violence practice, there is no single profile for who is a victim or who is a perpetrator. Victims can be people of any gender, age, race, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, or ability, and perpetrators can come from any background as well. The dynamics that drive abuse are about power and control, not identity, so abuse can occur in many different kinds of relationships and contexts. This understanding matters because it helps professionals avoid stereotypes that can hinder recognition and support, and it makes risk assessment and safety planning more accurate by focusing on behaviors and dynamics rather than demographics. While some myths persist—such as the idea that victims must report, or that only certain groups are affected—the most accurate view is that there is no typical victim or typical suspect.